Observations On Job 1:1-5

In the book of Job, we are taken back to a time that predates the Mosaic law or, at the very least, is outside the reach of it. Many Bible scholars place this book at the time of or before Abraham (about 2000 BC). The worship depicted within marks it as part of the Patriarchal Law in which the head of the family is responsible for priestly duties.

While there are many things to learn from this book, the main and abiding lesson is with regard to personal tragedy. Is tragedy solely the result of sin in our lives or are there situations in which we must be satisfied while not understanding? In tragedy we must learn not to second-guess God or charge him with unrighteousness for allowing it in our lives (James 1:12-16; James 4:1-7).

Looking at Job 1:1-5, the writer of this book gives this account an historical basis by naming the country, the man and certain details about him. This is not told as allegory or parable but as an actual historical account. It is very important to note the character and condition of Job before tragedy struck him and his family. He was righteous (blameless, upright, feared God and turned away from evil (vs. 1); He had many children (7 sons, 3 daughters vs. 2); He was the wealthiest man in the east (7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, 500 female donkeys vs. 3). He was wealthy, famous and respected (with the power and influence that go with it) had a large family to care for him in old age and he stood right before God. He worshiped God "in spirit and truth" (John 4:24 - note vs. 5) and dealt fairly in business. He cared for the widow and orphan and helped his neighbor in need (Job 31:15-22). Truly this man was rich in every way that mattered.

We find in verse 4, that Job’s children were close to one another and often dined together. Through all the activities of his children, he closely monitored them and cared for them and performed worship that they could not for themselves. He was careful that his children be right before God. In every way, we find in Job an exemplary and exceptional life. In word and deed he was right before God. In his finances he was stable yet he was no stingy man. The tragedy that came suddenly upon him and his family was a shock to everyone he knew. And yet, through it all, Job "did not sin with his lips" (Job 3:10-13).

Dear reader, Job passed his final exam with flying colors!  The question is, will we?

—Mike Riley, Gospel Snippets